Use a disassembler like `nasm` or `objdump` to verify the generated shellcode:
* **Remove DOS headers:** The DOS header is usually 64 bytes long. You can use a hex editor or a tool like `dd` to remove it: convert exe to shellcode
gcc -o example.exe example.c Use objdump to extract the binary data from the EXE file: Use a disassembler like `nasm` or `objdump` to
# Remove headers and metadata subprocess.run(["dd", "if=example.bin", "of=example.bin.noheader", "bs=1", "skip=64"]) "skip=64"]) #include <
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h>